Our Process

Behind every Luma Kuna textile piece is a labor-intensive process that ensures lasting quality and vibrant colors, steeped in tradition and untouched by modern technology. The techniques used to make our textiles are part of Peru’s rich heritage.

We source 100% raw sheep’s wool from artisans in a small village in Puno, Peru. The process begins with the people who care for and protect the community’s livestock. The fleece is carefully selected, washed and dried, then the fibers are hand-spun using a spindle or Pushka, the Qechua term used by the artisans. The wool is then dyed, mostly using natural pigments obtained from plants, flowers, insects, and fruits from the region. Occasionally, anilines (mineral dyes) are added to create more intense colours. Finally, our artisans transform the wool into finished pieces using the pedal loom technique.

Here are some of the natural pigments our artisans use to create different colours:
• Blue: The tankar is a fruit that grows in the highlands of Peru, only in winter, during the months of March, April, and May.
• Green: The molle grows in the highlands of Peru throughout the entire year.
• Red, Purple, Fuchsia, and Pink: The cochineal is an insect found on cactus.
• Yellow: The flowers and leaves of the retama plant.
• Brown: The leaves of the walnut tree.